Bibliographic review on non-pharmacological strategies for the primary prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22370/revmat.1.2023.3469Keywords:
gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, physical activity, prenatal nutrition, primary prevention, women's healthAbstract
Objective: analyze the knowledge state of the main non-pharmacological strategies for the primary prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods: narrative bibliographic review. The search for articles was carried out using MeSH terms in Pubmed, Cochrane and Google academic search engines, with the following inclusion criteria: clinical trial type studies, related to primary prevention of GDM, and non-pharmacological strategies for primary prevention of GDM, in english and spanish, published in the last five years
Results: the strategies related to nutritional modifications, mainly those using a Mediterranean pattern, professionally supervised physical activity programs, educational activities initiated in the preconception stage that focus on lifestyle modification, and the use of the supplement inositol were those with positive results. Other strategies such as the use of probiotics have been inconclusive.
Conclusion: the evidence proposes several non-pharmacological strategies for the primary prevention of GDM with effective results. In this context, it is suggested to strengthen the knowledge and capacity of health professionals to implement these strategies, and at the same time, to increase the development of new research that collaborates in this process.
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